PREAMBLE
In order that we may preserve our God-given heritage,
the faith once delivered to the saints, especially the doctrine
and experience of entire sanctification as a second work of grace,
and also that we may cooperate effectually with other branches
of the Church of Jesus Christ in advancing God’s kingdom,
we, the ministers and lay members of the Church of the Nazarene,
in accordance with the principles of constitutional legislation
established among us, do hereby ordain, adopt, and set forth as
the fundamental law or Constitution of the Church of the Nazarene
the Articles of Faith, the General Rules, and the Articles of
Organization and Government here following, to wit:
ARTICLES OF FAITH
I. The Triune God
1. We believe in one eternally existent, infinite God, Sovereign
of the universe; that He only is God, creative and administrative,
holy in nature, attributes, and purpose; that He, as God, is Triune
in essential being, revealed as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
(Genesis 1;
Leviticus 19:2;
Deuteronomy 6:4-5;
Isaiah 5:16;
6:1-7;
40:18-31;
Matthew 3:16-17;
28:19-20;
John 14:6-27;
1 Corinthians 8:6;
2 Corinthians 13:14;
Galatians 4:4-6;
Ephesians 2:13-18)
II. Jesus Christ
2. We believe in Jesus Christ, the Second Person of the Triune
Godhead; that He was eternally one with the Father; that He became
incarnate by the Holy Spirit and was born of the Virgin Mary, so
that two whole and perfect natures, that is to say the Godhead and
manhood, are thus united in one Person very God and very man, the
God-man.
We believe that Jesus Christ died for our sins, and that He truly
arose from the dead and took again His body, together with all things
appertaining to the perfection of man’s nature, wherewith
He ascended into heaven and is there engaged in intercession for
us.
(Matthew 1:20-25;
16:15-16;
Luke 1:26-35;
John 1:1-18;
Acts 2:22-36;
Romans 8:3;
8:32-34;
Galatians 4:4-5;
Philippians 2:5-11;
Colossians 1:12-22;
1 Timothy 6:14-16;
Hebrews 1:1-5;
7:22-28;
9:24-28;
1 John 1:1-3;
4:2-3;
4:15)
III. The Holy Spirit
3. We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Third Person of the Triune
Godhead, that He is ever present and efficiently active in and with
the Church of Christ, convincing the world of sin, regenerating
those who repent and believe, sanctifying believers, and guiding
into all truth as it is in Jesus.
(John 7:39;
14:15-18;
14:26;
16:7-15;
Acts 2:33;
15:8-9;
Romans 8:1-27;
Galatians 3:1-14;
4:6;
Ephesians 3:14-21;
1 Thessalonians 4:7-8;
2 Thessalonians 2:13;
1 Peter 1:2;
1 John 3:24;
4:13)
IV. The Holy Scriptures
4. We believe in the plenary inspiration of the Holy Scriptures,
by which we understand the 66 books of the Old and New Testaments,
given by divine inspiration, inerrantly revealing the will of God
concerning us in all things necessary to our salvation, so that
whatever is not contained therein is not to be enjoined as an article
of faith.
(Luke 24:44-47;
John 10:35;
1 Corinthians 15:3-4;
2 Timothy 3:15-17;
1 Peter 1:10-12;
2 Peter 1:20-21)
V. Sin, Original and Personal
5. We believe that sin came into the world through the disobedience
of our first parents, and death by sin. We believe that sin is of
two kinds: original sin or depravity, and actual or personal sin.
5.1. We believe that original sin, or depravity, is that corruption
of the nature of all the offspring of Adam by reason of which everyone
is very far gone from original righteousness or the pure state of
our first parents at the time of their creation, is averse to God,
is without spiritual life, and inclined to evil, and that continually.
We further believe that original sin continues to exist with the
new life of the regenerate, until the heart is fully cleansed by
the baptism with the Holy Spirit.
5.2. We believe that original sin differs from actual sin in that
it constitutes an inherited propensity to actual sin for which no
one is accountable until its divinely provided remedy is neglected
or rejected.
5.3. We believe that actual or personal sin is a voluntary violation
of a known law of God by a morally responsible person. It is therefore
not to be confused with involuntary and inescapable shortcomings,
infirmities, faults, mistakes, failures, or other deviations from
a standard of perfect conduct that are the residual effects of the
Fall. However, such innocent effects do not include attitudes or
responses contrary to the spirit of Christ, which may properly be
called sins of the spirit. We believe that personal sin is primarily
and essentially a violation of the law of love; and that in relation
to Christ sin may be defined as unbelief.
(Original sin: Genesis 3;
6:5;
Job 15:14;
Psalms 51:5;
Jeremiah 17:9-10;
Mark 7:21-23;
Romans 1:18-25;
5:12-14;
7;
8:1-9;
1 Corinthians 3:1-4;
Galatians 5:16-25)
(Personal sin: 1 John 1:7-8
{with Matthew 22:36-40};
1 John 3:4;
John 8:34-36;
16:8-9;
Romans 3:23;
6:15-23;
8:18-24;
14:23;
1 John 1:9-10;
2:1-4;
3:7-10)
VI. Atonement
6. We believe that Jesus Christ, by His sufferings, by the shedding
of His own blood, and by His death on the Cross, made a full atonement
for all human sin, and that this Atonement is the only ground of
salvation, and that it is sufficient for every individual of Adam’s
race. The Atonement is graciously efficacious for the salvation
of the irresponsible and for the children in innocency but is efficacious
for the salvation of those who reach the age of responsibility only
when they repent and believe.
(Isaiah 53:5-6;
11;
Mark 10:45;
Luke 24:46-48;
John 1:29;
3:14-17;
Acts 4:10-12;
Romans 3:21-26;
4:17-25;
5:6-21;
1 Corinthians 6:20;
2 Corinthians 5:14-21;
Galatians 1:3-4;
3:13-14;
Colossians 1:19-23;
1 Timothy 2:3-6;
Titus 2:11-14;
Hebrews 2:9;
9:11-14;
13:12;
1 Peter 1:18-21;
2:19-25;
1 John 2:1-2)
VII. Prevenient Grace
7. We believe that the human race’s creation in Godlikeness
included ability to choose between right and wrong, and that thus
human beings were made morally responsible; that through the fall
of Adam they became depraved so that they cannot now turn and prepare
themselves by their own natural strength and works to faith and
calling upon God. But we also believe that the grace of God through
Jesus Christ is freely bestowed upon all people, enabling all who
will to turn from sin to righteousness, believe on Jesus Christ
for pardon and cleansing from sin, and follow good works pleasing
and acceptable in His sight.
We believe that all persons, though in the possession of the experience
of regeneration and entire sanctification, may fall from grace and
apostatize and, unless they repent of their sins, be hopelessly
and eternally lost.
(Godlikeness and moral responsibility: Genesis 1:26-27;
2:16-17;
Deuteronomy 28:1-2;
30:19;
Joshua 24:15;
Psalms 8:3-5;
Isaiah 1:8-10;
Jeremiah 31:29-30;
Ezekiel 18:1-4;
Micah 6:8;
Romans 1:19-20;
2:1-16;
14:7-12;
Galatians 6:7-8)
(Natural inability: Job 14:4;
15:14;
Psalms 14:1-4;
51:5;
John 3:6;
Romans 3:10-12;
5:12-14;
5:20;
7:14-25)
(Free grace and works of faith: Ezekiel 18:25-26;
John 1:12-13;
3:6;
Acts 5:31;
Romans 5:6-8;
5:18;
6:15-16;
6:23;
10:6-8;
11:22;
1 Corinthians 2:9-14;
10:1-12;
2 Corinthians 5:18-19;
Galatians 5:6;
Ephesians 2:8-10;
Philippians 2:12-13;
Colossians 1:21-23;
2 Timothy 4:10;
Titus 2:11-14;
Hebrews 2:1-3;
3:12-15;
6:4-6;
10:26-31;
James 2:18-22;
2 Peter 1:10-11;
2:20-22)
VIII. Repentance
8. We believe that repentance, which is a sincere and thorough
change of the mind in regard to sin, involving a sense of personal
guilt and a voluntary turning away from sin, is demanded of all
who have by act or purpose become sinners against God. The Spirit
of God gives to all who will repent the gracious help of penitence
of heart and hope of mercy, that they may believe unto pardon and
spiritual life.
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IX. Justification, Regeneration, and Adoption
9. We believe that justification is the gracious and judicial act
of God by which He grants full pardon of all guilt and complete
release from the penalty of sins committed, and acceptance as righteous,
to all who believe on Jesus Christ and receive Him as Lord and Savior.
10. We believe that regeneration, or the new birth, is that gracious
work of God whereby the moral nature of the repentant believer is
spiritually quickened and given a distinctively spiritual life,
capable of faith, love, and obedience.
11. We believe that adoption is that gracious act of God by which
the justified and regenerated believer is constituted a son of God.
12. We believe that justification, regeneration, and adoption are
simultaneous in the experience of seekers after God and are obtained
upon the condition of faith, preceded by repentance; and that to
this work and state of grace the Holy Spirit bears witness.
(Luke 18:14; John 1:12-13; 3:3-8; 5:24; Acts 13:39; Romans 1:17;
3:21-26, 28; 4:5-9, 17-25; 5:1, 16-19; 6:4; 7:6; 8:1, 15-17; 1 Corinthians
1:30; 6:11; 2 Corinthians 5:17-21; Galatians 2:16-21; 3:1-14, 26;
4:4-7; Ephesians 1:6-7; 2:1, 4-5; Philippians 3:3-9; Colossians
2:13; Titus 3:4-7; 1 Peter 1:23; 1 John 1:9; 3:1-2, 9; 4:7; 5:1,
9-13, 18)
X. Entire Sanctification
13. We believe that entire sanctification is that act of God, subsequent
to regeneration, by which believers are made free from original
sin, or depravity, and brought into a state of entire devotement
to God, and the holy obedience of love made perfect.
It is wrought by the baptism with the Holy Spirit, and comprehends
in one experience the cleansing of the heart from sin and the abiding,
indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit, empowering the believer
for life and service.
Entire sanctification is provided by the blood of Jesus, is wrought
instantaneously by faith, preceded by entire consecration; and to
this work and state of grace the Holy Spirit bears witness.
This experience is also known by various terms representing its
different phases, such as "Christian perfection," "perfect
love," "heart purity," "the baptism with the
Holy Spirit," "the fullness of the blessing," and
"Christian holiness."
14. We believe that there is a marked distinction between a pure
heart and a mature character. The former is obtained in an instant,
the result of entire sanctification; the latter is the result of
growth in grace.
We believe that the grace of entire sanctification includes the
impulse to grow in grace. However, this impulse must be consciously
nurtured, and careful attention given to the requisites and processes
of spiritual development and improvement in Christlikeness of character
and personality. Without such purposeful endeavor one’s witness
may be impaired and the grace itself frustrated and ultimately lost.
(Jeremiah 31:31-34; Ezekiel 36:25-27; Malachi 3:2-3; Matthew 3:11-12;
Luke 3:16-17; John 7:37-39; 14:15-23; 17:6-20; Acts 1:5; 2:1-4;
15:8-9; Romans 6:11-13, 19; 8:1-4, 8-14; 12:1-2; 2 Corinthians 6:14-7:1;
Galatians 2:20; 5:16-25; Ephesians 3:14-21; 5:17-18, 25-27; Philippians
3:10-15; Colossians 3:1-17; 1 Thessalonians 5:23-24; Hebrews 4:9-11;
10:10-17; 12:1-2; 13:12; 1 John 1:7, 9)
("Christian perfection," "perfect love": Deuteronomy
30:6; Matthew 5:43-48; 22:37-40; Romans 12:9-21; 13:8-10; 1 Corinthians
13; Philippians 3:10-15; Hebrews 6:1; 1 John 4:17-18
"Heart purity": Matthew 5:8; Acts 15:8-9; 1 Peter 1:22;
1 John 3:3
"Baptism with the Holy Spirit": Jeremiah 31:31-34; Ezekiel
36:25-27; Malachi 3:2-3; Matthew 3:11-12; Luke 3:16-17; Acts 1:5;
2:1-4; 15:8-9
"Fullness of the blessing": Romans 15:29
"Christian holiness": Matthew 5:1-7:29; John 15:1-11;
Romans 12:1-15:3; 2 Corinthians 7:1; Ephesians 4:17-5:20; Philippians
1:9-11; 3:12-15; Colossians 2:20-3:17; 1 Thessalonians 3:13; 4:7-8;
5:23; 2 Timothy 2:19-22; Hebrews 10:19-25; 12:14; 13:20-21; 1 Peter
1:15-16; 2 Peter 1:1-11; 3:18; Jude 20-21)
XI. The Church
15. We believe in the Church, the community that confesses Jesus
Christ as Lord, the covenant people of God made new in Christ, the
Body of Christ called together by the Holy Spirit through the Word.
God calls the Church to express its life in the unity and fellowship
of the Spirit; in worship through the preaching of the Word, observance
of the sacraments, and ministry in His name; by obedience to Christ
and mutual accountability.
The mission of the Church in the world is to continue the redemptive
work of Christ in the power of the Spirit through holy living, evangelism,
discipleship, and service.
The Church is a historical reality, which organizes itself in culturally
conditioned forms; exists both as local congregations and as a universal
body; sets apart persons called of God for specific ministries.
God calls the Church to live under His rule in anticipation of the
consummation at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
(Exodus 19:3; Jeremiah 31:33; Matthew 8:11; 10:7; 16:13-19, 24;
18:15-20; 28:19-20; John 17:14-26; 20:21-23; Acts 1:7-8; 2:32-47;
6:1-2; 13:1; 14:23; Romans 2:28-29; 4:16; 10:9-15; 11:13-32; 12:1-8;
15:1-3; 1 Corinthians 3:5-9; 7:17; 11:1, 17-33; 12:3, 12-31; 14:26-40;
2 Corinthians 5:11-6:1; Galatians 5:6, 13-14; 6:1-5, 15; Ephesians
4:1-17; 5:25-27; Philippians 2:1-16; 1 Thessalonians 4:1-12; 1 Timothy
4:13; Hebrews 10:19-25; 1 Peter 1:1-2, 13; 2:4-12, 21; 4:1-2, 10-11;
1 John 4:17; Jude 24; Revelation 5:9-10)
XII. Baptism
16. We believe that Christian baptism, commanded by our Lord, is
a sacrament signifying acceptance of the benefits of the atonement
of Jesus Christ, to be administered to believers and declarative
of their faith in Jesus Christ as their Savior, and full purpose
of obedience in holiness and righteousness.
Baptism being a symbol of the new covenant, young children may
be baptized, upon request of parents or guardians who shall give
assurance for them of necessary Christian training.
Baptism may be administered by sprinkling, pouring, or immersion,
according to the choice of the applicant.
(Matthew 3:1-7; 28:16-20; Acts 2:37-41; 8:35-39; 10:44-48; 16:29-34;
19:1-6; Romans 6:3-4; Galatians 3:26-28; Colossians 2:12; 1 Peter
3:18-22)
XIII. The Lord’s Supper
17. We believe that the Memorial and Communion Supper instituted
by our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ is essentially a New Testament
sacrament, declarative of His sacrificial death, through the merits
of which believers have life and salvation and promise of all spiritual
blessings in Christ. It is distinctively for those who are prepared
for reverent appreciation of its significance, and by it they show
forth the Lord’s death till He come again. It being the Communion
feast, only those who have faith in Christ and love for the saints
should be called to participate therein.
(Exodus 12:1-14; Matthew 26:26-29; Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:17-20;
John 6:28-58; 1 Corinthians 10:14-21; 11:23-32)
XIV. Divine Healing
18. We believe in the Bible doctrine of divine healing and urge
our people to seek to offer the prayer of faith for the healing
of the sick. We also believe God heals through the means of medical
science.
(2 Kings 5:1-19; Psalm 103:1-5; Matthew 4:23-24; 9:18-35; John
4:46-54; Acts 5:12-16; 9:32-42; 14:8-15; 1 Corinthians 12:4-11;
2 Corinthians 12:7-10; James 5:13-16)
XV. Second Coming of Christ
19. We believe that the Lord Jesus Christ will come again; that
we who are alive at His coming shall not precede them that are asleep
in Christ Jesus; but that, if we are abiding in Him, we shall be
caught up with the risen saints to meet the Lord in the air, so
that we shall ever be with the Lord.
(Matthew 25:31-46; John 14:1-3; Acts 1:9-11; Philippians 3:20-21;
1 Thessalonians 4:13-18; Titus 2:11-14; Hebrews 9:26-28; 2 Peter
3:3-15; Revelation 1:7-8; 22:7-20)
XVI. Resurrection, Judgment, and Destiny
20. We believe in the resurrection of the dead, that the bodies
both of the just and of the unjust shall be raised to life and united
with their spirits-"they that have done good, unto the resurrection
of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of
damnation."
21. We believe in future judgment in which every person shall appear
before God to be judged according to his or her deeds in this life.
22. We believe that glorious and everlasting life is assured to
all who savingly believe in, and obediently follow, Jesus Christ
our Lord; and that the finally impenitent shall suffer eternally
in hell.
(Genesis 18:25; 1 Samuel 2:10; Psalm 50:6; Isaiah 26:19; Daniel
12:2-3; Matthew 25:31-46; Mark 9:43-48; Luke 16:19-31; 20:27-38;
John 3:16-18; 5:25-29; 11:21-27; Acts 17:30-31; Romans 2:1-16; 14:7-12;
1 Corinthians 15:12-58; 2 Corinthians 5:10; 2 Thessalonians 1:5-10;
Revelation 20:11-15; 22:1-15)
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